Saturday, June 13, 2015

What do you know about your country Nigeria? (2015 Latest Current Affairs)




List of current 36 Governors In Nigeria 2015
State
Current Governor
Party
Elected/Took office
Abia
PDP
2015
2015
2015
2010
2015
2011
2015
2011
2015

2015
2015
2008
2014
2015
2011
2011
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2003
2011
2015
2011
2015
2011
2009
2010
2011
2015
2015
2015
2015
2011
2011
Territory
Current Minister
Party
Took office
...
2010



ORGANS OR ARMS OF GOVERNMENT

These are (a) Executive, (b) Legislature and (c) Judiciary

THE EXECUTIVE
It is in two forms (a) Parliamentary Executive and (b) Presidential Executive

FUNCTIONS OF EXECUTIVE
i. implementation of laws
ii. maintenance of law and order through police
iii. making of law through its power of delegated legislation
iv. it prepares budget
v. it oversees day to day running of the administration
vi. the chief executive signs bills into law
vii. it initiates bills into parliament

THE LEGISTLATURE
It is also known as parliament. Every country has its name for it, for example in Nigeria, it is known as National Assembly


FUNCTIONS
i. its main function is law making
ii. it approves annual budget
iii. it give approval to nominees of chief executive
iv. ratification of treaty negotiated by the executive
v. it performs semi-judicial function in some countries
vi. it can carry out investigation on issue of public interest
vii. it performs enlightenment campaigns through its activities like debates

TYPE OF LEGISLATURE
(a) Bicameral Legislature
(b) Unicameral Legislature


BICAMERAL LEGISTLATURE
This refers to the legislature with two legislature chambers or houses e.g. Nigeria, U.S.A, and Britain etc.

REASONS/ ADVANTAGES
i. To check, delay and reverse any hasty legislation that would have been passed by a single house.
ii. Distinguished citizens can be nominated where possible for their wisdom and resources to be sapped.
iii. To prevent emergence of dictatorial government.
iv. In a nominated seconds house, the house can be non-partisan
v. It allows for efficiency as a result of sharing of works between the two houses
vi. In a federal system of government, the second house can be used to provide for sequel representation among states e.g. Nigeria senate.

PROBLEMS/ DISADVANTAGES
i. there May be rivalry between the two houses because of problem of power distribution
ii. it is a waste of resources and manpower
iii. the second house may be two conservative e.g Britain
iv. in a nominated second house, it may be seen to be undemocratic
v. it may bring delay in law making
vi. it is too expensive to run smoothly
UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE
This refers to a legislature with a single legislative house e.g. Israel

ADVANTAGES
i. Quick law making process
ii. Absence of rivalry
iii. Less expensive to run
iv. Ideal for a unitary state.

DISADVANTAGES
i. Bills can be hastily passed
ii. It may not be appropriate for a federal system
iii. Legislature can easy dominate executive
iv. Doctorial regime can easily emerge
v. It make it easy for the dominant party to dominate the legislative


THE JUDICIARY
It is the arm of government that is responsible for interpretation of law and settlement of disputes.

FUNCTIONS OF THE JUDICIARY
i. it interprets laws
ii. it settles conflicts in the society
iii. it protect the right of individuals
iv. it protects the constitution from both executive and legislature

FEATURES OF THE JUDICIARY
i. Independent of both executive and legislature
ii. Professionalism – they are legal experts
iii. Stable tenure of office
iv. Judicial immunity in the course of performing their official duties
v. It operates based on laid down procedure
vi. It has laid down code of conduct



INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY
It means judiciary should be free from the excessive control of the other two arms of government when carrying out its official duties

NIGERIA LEADERS FROM 1960 TILL DATE



SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA
The Prime Minister of the First Republic between October 1st 1960 - January 15th, 1966.
He was born in the year 1912 and died in the year 1966.

DR. NNAMDI AZIKIWE
The First President between October 1st 1960 - January 15th 1966.
He was born in the year 1904 and died On May 11, 1996.

GENERAL J.TU. AGUYI-IRONSI
The First Military Head of State between January 15th 1966 - July 29th 1966.

GENERAL YAKUBU GOWON
The Second Military Head of State between 1966 - 1975.
He was born in the year 1934.

GENERAL MURTALA MOHAMMED
The Third Military Head of State between 29th July 1975 - February 13, 1976.
He was born in the year 1938 and died in February 13, 1976.

GENERAL OLUSEGUN OBANSANJO
The Fourth Military Head of State between 1976 - 1979.
He was born in the year 1937.

ALHAJI SHEHU SHAGARI
The First Executive President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
between 1st Oct. 1979 - 3rd December 1983.
He was born in the year 1925.

GENERAL MUHAMMEDU BUHARI
Head of State between 1983 - 1985.
He was born on Dec. 17, 1942.

GENERAL IBRAHIM BADAMASI BABANGIDA
The Nigeria Military President between 27 Aug., 1985 - 26 Aug., 1993.
He was born in the year 1941.

CHIEF ERNEST SHONEKAN
The Head State between 26th August, 1993 - 17th Nov., 1993.

GENERAL SANI ABACHA
The Head of State between 19th November, 1993 -  8th June, 1998.
He was born in the year 1943 and died on June 8, 1998.

GENERAL ABDULSALAM ABUBAKAR
The Head of State as from June 8, 1998 - May 29, 1999.
He was born in the year 1942.

CHIEF OLUSEGUN OBASANJO
The National President of Nigeria between May 29,1999 - May 29, 2007.

ALHAJI UMARU MUSA YAR'ADU
The National President from May 29, 2007 till May 5, 2010. He died in office at the of 59.

GOODLUCK JONATHAN
The National president from May 6, 2010 till date He was the Vice President and became
the Acting President. He later became the President after the death of Yar'adua, and afterwards
Contested and won the 2011 Presidential elections. Left office may 29th 2015.

Muhammadu Buhari

29 May 2015 to date


 SENATE PRESIDENTS OF NIGERIA (PAST AND PRESIDENT)
Senate
Term
Party
Nnamdi Azikiwe
1960-1960
NCNC
Nwafor Orizu
1960-1966
NCNC
Joseph Wayas
1979-1983
NPN
Iyocha Ayu
1992-1993
SDP
Ameh Ebute
1993-1993
SDP
Evan Enwerem
1993-1999
SDP
Chuba Okadigbo
1999-2000
PDP
Pius Anyim
2000-2003
PDP
Adolphus Wabar
2003-2005
PDP
Ken Nnamani
2005-2007
PDP
David Mark
2007-2015
PDP
 Bukola Saraki
 2015 – Till date
 APC


















SPEAKER
DATE
PARTY
Jaja Wachukwu
1950-1960
NCNC
Edwin Ezeoke
1979-1983
NPN
Salisu Buhari
1999-2000
PDP
Ghali Na’Abba
2000-2003
PDP
Aminu B. Masari
2003-2007
PDP
Patricia Etteh
2007-2007
PDP
Oladimeji Bankole
2007-2011
PDP
Aminu W Tanbuwal
2011-2015
PDP
Yakubu Dogara
2015 – Till date
APC
FORMER SPEARKERS(HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES)












LIST OF NIGERIAN STATE AND SLOGANS

State
Nickname
God's Own State
Land of Beauty
Land of Promise
Light of the Nation
Pearl of Tourism
Glory of all Lands
Food Basket of the Nation
Home of Peace
The People's Paradise
The Finger of God (formerly The Big Heart)
Salt of the Nation
Heart Beat of Nigeria
Fountain of Knowledge
Coal City State (Jewel of the East)
Jewel in the Savannah
Eastern heartland (formerly Land of Hope)
The New World
Centre of Education (formerly Liberal State)
Centre of Commerce
Home of Hospitality
Land of Equity
The Confluence State
State of Harmony
Centre of Excellence
Home of Solid Minerals
The Power State
Gateway State
Sunshine State
Land of Virtue (formerly State of the Living Spring)
Pace Setter State
Home of Peace and Tourism
Treasure Base of the Nation
Seat of the Caliphate
Nature's Gift to the Nation
Pride of the Sahel
Farming is Our Pride
Centre of Unity

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